SCTAG February Meeting

When

February 14, 2024    
9:30 am - 5:30 pm

Where

Santa Cruz Friends Meetinghouse
225 Rooney St, Santa Cruz, CA, 95065

Guild Play Day with mini-workshops
Nålbinding – Bruce Fihe
Pin Looms – Pat LaPointe
Card Woven Edge Demo – Janette Gross and Peg McCollough

Nålbinding

Nålbinding, also known as needle binding or naalbinding, is a traditional textile technique used to create fabric from yarn or thread. It predates knitting and crochet and has been practiced by various cultures around the world throughout history. The technique involves using a single-eyed needle (a “nål” in Scandinavian languages) to form interconnected loops, creating a sturdy and warm fabric.

Here’s a brief overview of how nålbinding works:

  1. Materials: Nålbinding typically uses natural fibers like wool or linen. The yarn or thread used can vary in thickness depending on the desired outcome.
  2. Needle: A nålbindning needle is a special tool with a single eye at one end and a pointed tip at the other. These needles are often made of bone, wood, or metal.
  3. Starting the Stitch: The process begins with creating a loop or a small chain of loops by passing the needle through the material. Unlike knitting or crochet, there is no need to start with a long tail or a specific number of stitches.
  4. Stitching Technique: The needle is passed through existing loops in a specific manner, creating new loops as it goes. The technique involves a combination of wrapping the yarn around the needle and pulling it through the loops.
  5. Building the Fabric: As the stitches progress, the fabric grows, and the interconnected loops create a dense and warm textile. The fabric can be worked in different directions, allowing for various stitch patterns and shapes.
  6. Finishing: To finish the nålbinding project, the last loops are secured, and any loose ends are woven into the fabric.

Nålbinding produces a unique, textured fabric that is known for its durability and warmth. Unlike knitting or crochet, nålbinding doesn’t unravel easily, making it suitable for creating items like hats, socks, mittens, and other cold-weather clothing. The technique varies across cultures, and different regions may have their own specific stitches and traditions related to nålbinding.

Pin Looms

Pin looms are small, portable weaving devices that allow individuals to create small woven squares or rectangles called “pin loom squares” or “pin loom motifs.” These squares are then combined to make larger projects like blankets, scarves, or even garments. Pin looms are popular among crafters for their simplicity, ease of use, and the ability to create intricate patterns with different colored yarns.

Here’s a basic explanation of how pin looms work:

  1. Design and Structure: A pin loom consists of a wooden or plastic frame with pegs or pins arranged along the edges. The most common pin looms have a square shape, but there are also rectangular and hexagonal versions.
  2. Warping: To begin weaving on a pin loom, yarn is wrapped around the pegs to create the warp threads. The warp threads are the vertical threads in the fabric.
  3. Weaving: After the warp threads are in place, a needle or shuttle is used to weave the weft threads (horizontal threads) over and under the warp threads. This is repeated until the entire surface of the loom is covered.
  4. Securing the Weave: Once the weaving is complete, the ends of the weft threads are secured by tying knots or using other methods to prevent unraveling.
  5. Removing from the Loom: The woven square is then carefully removed from the loom. Some pin looms have removable sides or parts that make it easier to extract the finished piece.
  6. Repeat and Combine: Multiple pin loom squares can be created using different colors or patterns. These squares are then combined or sewn together to form larger projects.

Pin looms are versatile and can be used with various types of yarn, allowing for different textures and designs in the finished pieces. They are especially popular among those who enjoy weaving but may not have the space or resources for larger, traditional looms. Pin looms are also accessible for beginners due to their straightforward design and ease of use.

There are different brands and styles of pin looms available, and they come in various sizes, each producing a different-sized square or motif. Additionally, some pin looms may have additional features, such as adjustable tension or different shapes for creating diverse patterns.

Card (tablet) Woven Edges

Card weaving, also known as tablet weaving, is a technique used to create narrow bands or edges with intricate patterns. Card-woven edges refer to the decorative borders or trims produced using this method. This technique has been used by various cultures throughout history to embellish textiles, especially in creating edgings for garments, belts, and other items.

Here’s a basic explanation of how card-woven edges are created:

  1. Materials and Tools: Card weaving typically requires strong and durable yarn, and the weaving is done using tablets or cards. These cards are usually square or rectangular and have holes in the corners through which the warp threads are threaded.
  2. Warping: The process begins by threading the warp threads through the holes in the cards. Each card is turned to create different patterns in the weave. The number of cards used and the arrangement of the threads determine the complexity of the design.
  3. Turning the Cards: The cards are turned in a specific sequence during the weaving process. Turning the cards changes the position of the warp threads, creating sheds through which the weft thread is passed.
  4. Weaving: The weft thread is passed through the sheds created by turning the cards, producing the woven pattern. As the weaving progresses, the cards are continuously turned to maintain the pattern.
  5. Pattern Variations: The pattern on the card-woven edge can be varied by changing the turning sequence of the cards, introducing different colored threads, or altering the tension of the threads.
  6. Finishing: Once the desired length of the card-woven edge is achieved, the weaving is completed. The ends are secured to prevent unraveling, and the finished band can be incorporated into a larger textile or used as a decorative trim.

Card-woven edges offer a wide range of design possibilities, and the technique allows for the creation of intricate geometric patterns, stripes, and other motifs. The edges produced using card weaving are often firm and durable, making them suitable for applications where strength and stability are important, such as the borders of garments or straps.

This traditional technique continues to be practiced by contemporary crafters and artisans interested in historical textile arts and creating unique, handmade items with a touch of cultural and historical significance.

Note: The above descriptions were generated by ChatGPT.